Representation
How different things are represented in the media:
Gender
Age
Religion
Communities
etc.
Ideology - Belief system
Skewed ideology - Belief system isn't right
Active + Passive
Active: Questions the media
Filter and adapt to content in the media
Uses and gratifications
Passive: Believe everything in the media
Negative impact
Hypodermic Syringe
Issues about violence?
" " sexual content?
" " representation?
Positive impact/role models?
Positive role models -
Copycat - want to look like people represented in the media
Copycat violence?
Moral panic - when the media cause fear about new technology
Jamie Bulger case - 2 young boys murder a toddler - saw it on a film - COPYCAT VIOLENCE
Use of stereotypes/countertypes - Perkins, 1979
Not all stereotypes are negative
Representation of women - Mulvey, 1975
Representation of men - Earp and Katz, 1999
Representation of gay people - Butler, 1993
Alvarado, 1987 - ethnicity "exotic, dangerous, humorous, pitied".
Dominant Ideology - Ideology everyone shares
Legal and Ethical
Legal - copyright infringement? illegal downloading - SOUNDTRACK + FILM
Ethical - offensive material? Sensationalism? - exaggerate something's importance- Censorship?
Digital economy bill - ISP track downloads - internet ban
British
Board
of
Film
Classification - bbfc.co.uk
Different to the USA
ASA - cap.org.uk/Advertising-Codes.aspx
Movie posters have to be inoffensive
HTTYD 2
Issues of violence - a few parents of young children complained that there was too much violence in the movie meant for families
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